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Verdi Requiem [2008-11-01]

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Verdi: Requiem
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Year:
2008
Date:
November 1st, 2008
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Financially assisted by
e

«J

fonductor: Jeremy Backhouse

GUILDFORD BOROUGH

ANNA ARTHUR & ASSOCIATES
SOLICITORS

EVERY SUCCESS FOR THIS EVENING

FIERI FACIAS HOUSE, HIGH STREET
RIPLEY, SURREY GU23 6AF

TEL: 01483 222499 — FAX: 01483 222766

President Sir David Willcocks CBE MC

Verdi:

Messa da Requiem

with Freiburger Bachchor and Romsey Choral Society

Claire Seaton

Soprano

Susanna Spicer

Mezzo-soprano

Andrew Mackenzie-Wicks

Tenor

Michael Bundy

Bass

Brandenburg Sinfonia
Conductor: Jeremy Backhouse

Vivace Chorus wish to dedicate tonight's concert to the
memory of Vernon (Tod) Handley CBE, who died on

10 September. Tod was the former Music Director of the

Guildford Philharmonic Orchestra from 1962-85, and under
whom we sang as the Guildford Philharmonic Choir.

Please note: there will be NO INTERVAL during this performance.

Vivace Chorus

3

Giuseppe Verdi (1813 — 1901)
Verdi was born in Le Roncole, near

Busseto, Duchy of Parma, in 1813,
the son of an innkeeper and grocer.
Verdi displayed undoubted musical
talent very early. While studying in
Busseto,
he
came
under
the
patronage of Antonio Barezzi, a rich

~

merchant and the President of the
local Philharmonic Society, who
helped Verdi to continue his musical

studies in Milan. Verdi became the
most prominent of young Italian
composers and dominated the world

of
Italian
triumphant

opera

from

success

at

his

first
Scala,
Milan, in 1842 with Nabucco, until
his
final
two
Shakespearean
masterpieces, Otello in 1887 and

La

Falstaff in 1893, both of which were
staged at the same opera house.

Verdi's career coincided with the rise of Italian nationalism. His operatic

output of stirring melody, and tragic and heroic situations, struck a chord

in an Italy struggling for freedom and unity, causes with which he was
sympathetic. Among the other best-known of his 28 operas are Macbeth,

Rigoletto, Il Trovatore, La Traviata, Simon Boccanegra,
Maschera, La Forza del Destino, Don Carlos and Aida.

Un Ballo in

The origin of Verdi's Requiem stemmed from the death of Rossini in
1868. Verdi proposed that a Requiem should be composed by 13 leading

ltalian contemporaries of Rossini, including himself, each of whom would
contribute a movement. Somewhat predictably, initial enthusiasm for the

idea soon gave way to all sorts of professional rivalries, and it also
became clear that the piece would be little more than an unconvincing
pot-pourri. Thus although the Requiem was compiled and completed, it

was not performed during Verdi's lifetime.

In 1873, the Italian poet, novelist and national hero Alessandro Manzoni
died. Verdi had been a lifelong admirer and was deeply affected by his
death. He decided to write a Requiem in Manzoni’s memory, and began
by re-working the Libera me which he had composed 5 years earlier for
the ill-fated Rossini project. Although it is Verdi’s only large-scale work

4

Vivace Chorus

not intended for the stage, the Messa da Requiem is unashamedly

theatrical in style, with passages of great tenderness and simplicity
contrasting with intensely dramatic sections. Writing at the time, the
eminent conductor and pianist Hans von Bllow aptly described it as
"Verdi’s latest opera, in church vestments".

The first performance of the Requiem took place on 22 May 1874, the
first anniversary of Manzoni’s death, in the Church of San Marco, Milan.

Special permission had to be obtained from the Archbishop for the

inclusion of the female choristers, who were hidden behind a screen and

clad in full-length black dresses and mourning veils. Although it was a
successful performance, the restrained circumstances and prohibition
against applause produced a somewhat muted reaction.

In contrast, the second performance 3 days later, at La Scala (the opera
house is shown on the cover of tonight's programme), was received by

the capacity crowd with tumultuous enthusiasm. The Requiem became
an overnight sensation, and was received with equal acclaim at the many
European performances that soon followed. Its British premiere took
place in May 1875 at the Albert Hall, conducted by Verdi himself, with a

chorus of over 1000 and an orchestra of 140. One journalist described
the work as 'the most beautiful music for the church that has been
produced since the Requiem of Mozart" — a view that was echoed by
most people. However, a significant minority found it offensive that Verdi,
an agnostic, should be writing a Requiem. For them the very qualities
which made his music so ideally suited to the theatre made it wholly
unacceptable for the church. Today this difference between traditional
sacred music and Verdi’'s operatic treatment of the Requiem text is no

longer considered contentious.

Messa da Requiem
l.

Requiem and Kyrie

Il.

Sequence (Dies irae)

.

Offertorio

IV.

Sanctus

V.

Agnus Dei

VI.

Lux aeterna

VIl.

Libera me

The work begins with a hushed and solemn falling phrase on the cellos,

a motif that recurs later. The opening Requiem is followed by the Kyrie,
introduced by the four soloists. Here the operatic nature of the piece is

Vivace Chorus

5

clearly revealed, with its expansive rising melody and wide dynamic

contrast.

The lengthy second movement is a sequence of nine widely contrasting
sections containing some of Verdi’s most dramatic and emotional music,

notably the terrifying Dies irae theme with doom-laden thunderclaps
provided by the bass drum; the on- and off-stage trumpets representing

the ‘last trump’ of Biblical prophecy; and the tender pleading of the Salva

me. The Dies irae motif is never far away, but eventually the terrors of
the Last Judgement give way to the heartfelt Lacrymosa, and quiet final

prayer, Dona eis requiem.

For the Offertorio, Verdi adopts a much more liturgical idiom, with a
predominantly four-part vocal texture over a restrained accompaniment

for

the soloists’ Domine Jesu. Trumpet fanfares announce the
exhilarating Sanctus, an animated fugue for double chorus based on an
inversion of the opening cello motif, with colourful, scurrying orchestral

writing.

The Agnus Dei sounds at first as if it is from some remote region. After
the rich romanticism of much of the earlier music, Verdi presents us with
an austere, unaccompanied duet, in bare octaves. The chorus answers,

also in octaves but with the addition of a small group of instruments, and

then, as the second and third statements of the Agnus Deij text progress,

the

music grows

in

richness

and warmth.

Lux aeterna is

a short

movement for a trio of solo voices, sometimes unaccompanied and

sometimes supported by shimmering strings.

After the chant-like opening of the final movement, Libera me, and a
short arioso for the soprano soloist, Verdi returns to the original Dies irae

and Requiem themes. The extended final section of the work is another
energetic fugue, again loosely based on a version of the cello motif. After

a tremendous climax, the work gradually moves towards a quiet end,
although the concluding prayer of supplication, surely reflecting Verdi's

own uncertainty, noticeably lacks the final serenity and assurance of
salvation found in most other Requiems.

Few choral works have captured the public imagination in the way that
Verdi's Requiem has. The uncomplicated directness of his style, his

soaring, lyrical melodies which lie perfectly for the human voice, the
scintillating orchestration and, most significantly, the work’s extraordinary
dramatic and emotional intensity, all contribute to the Requiem’s status
as one of the great icons of Western music.

John Bawden

6

Vivace Chorus

I. Requiem and Kyrie

Quartet and Chorus:
Requiem aeternam dona eis, Domine,

Grant them eternal rest, Lord,

Et lux perpetua luceat eis.

And may perpetual light shine on them.

Te decet hymnus, Deus, in Sion, et

Thou, Lord, art praised in Sion, and

Tibi reddetur votum in Jerusalem

A vow shall be paid to Thee in Jerusalem.

Exaudi orationem meam:

Hear my prayer,

Ad te omnis caro veniet.

To Thee all flesh shall come.

Kyrie eleison.

Lord have mercy upon us.

Christe eleison.

Christ have mercy upon us.

Il. Sequence
Chorus:
Dies irae, dies illa,

Day of wrath, that day

Solvet saeclum in favilla,

Will dissolve the earth in ashes

Teste David cum Sibylla.

As David and the Sibyl bear witness.

Quantus tremor est futurus,
Quando judex est venturus,

What dread there will be

Cuncta stricte discussurus!

To weigh all things strictly.

Bass and Chorus:
Tuba mirum spargens sonum,

A trumpet, spreading a wondrous sound

Per sepulcra regionem,

Through the graves of every land,

Coget omnes ante thronum.

Will drive all before the throne.

When the Judge shall come

Mors stupebit et natura,

Death and Nature will be astonished

Cum resurget creatura,

When all creation rises again

Judicanti responsura.

To answer to the Judge.

Mezzo-soprano and Chorus:
Liber scriptus proferetur,

A book of writing will be brought forth

In quo totum continetur,

Containing everything for which

Unde mundus judicetur.

The world shall be judged.

Judex ergo cum sedebit,

Therefore when the Judge takes his seat

Quidquid latet apparebit:

Whatever is hidden will appear.

Nil inultum remanebit.

Nothing will remain unavenged.

Dies irae, dies illa,

Day of wrath, that day

Solvet saeclum in favilla,

Will dissolve the earth in ashes

Teste David cum Sibylla.

As David and the Sibyl bear witness.

Soprano, Mezzo-soprano and
Tenor:

Quid sum miser tunc dicturus?

What then shall | say, wretch that | am,

Quem patronum rogaturus,

What advocate entreat to speak for me,

Cum vix justus sit securus?

When even the righteous are not secure?

Vivace Chorus

Solo Quartet and Chorus:
Rex tremendae majestatis,
Qui salvandos salvas gratis:

Salva me, fons pietas.

King of dread majesty,
Who freely savest the redeemed,
Save me, fount of pity.

Soprano and Mezzo-soprano:
Recordare, Jesu pie,

Quod sum causa tuae viae:
Ne me perdas illa die.

Quaerens me, sedisti lassus;
Redemisti crucem pacem:
Tantus labor non sit cassus.
Juste judex ultionis:
Donum fac remissionis
Ante diem rationis.

Remember, merciful Jesu,
That | am the cause of Thy pilgrimage,
Do not forsake me on that day.
Seeking me Thou didst sit down weary,
Thou didst redeem me on the Cross,
Let not such toil be in vain.
Just and avenging Judge,
Grant remission
Before the day of reckoning.

Tenor:

Ingemisco tanquam reus,

Culpa rubet vultus meus;

Supplicanti parce, Deus.
Qui Mariam absolvisti,

| groan like a guilty man,
| blush for my wrong-doing,

Spare a suppliant, God.
Thou who didst absolve Mary

Et latronem exaudisti,
Mihi quoque spem dedisti.

And hearken to the thief,

Preces meae non sunt dignae,

My prayers are not worthy,
But Thou in Thy merciful goodness grant

Sed tu, bonus, fac benigne,
Ne perenni cremer igne.
Inter oves locum praesta,
Et ab hoedis me sequestra,

Statuens in parte dextra.
Bass and Chorus:
Confutatis maledictis,
Flammis acribus addictis,
Voca me cum benedictis.
Oro supplex et acclinis,

Cor contritum quasi cinis:

Gere curam mei finis.
Chorus:
Dies irae, dies illa,

Solvet saeclum in favilla,

Teste David cum Sibylla.

To me also hast given hope.

That | burn not in everlasting fire.

Place me among Thy sheep
And separate me from the goats,

Setting me on Thy right hand.

When the wicked are confounded
And consigned to bitter flames,

Call me with the blessed.
| pray in supplication on my knees,
My heart contrite as ashes.

Take care of my end.

Day of wrath, that day
Will dissolve the earth in ashes
As David and the Sibyl bear witness.

Vivace Chorus

Solo Quartet and Chorus:
Lacrymosa dies illa,
Qua resurget ex favilla,

Tearful that day

When from the dust shall rise

Judicandus homo reus.

Sinful man to be judged.

Huic ergo parce, Deus.

Pie Jesu Domine:

Therefore spare him, God.
Merciful Jesu, Lord,

Dona eis requiem.
Amen.

Amen.

Grant them rest.

lll. Offertorio

Quartet:
Domine Jesu Christe, Rex gloriae:

Lord Jesus Christ, King of glory,

Libera animas omnium fidelium

Deliver the souls of all the faithful dead

Defunctorum de poenis inferni
Et de profundo lacu;

And from the deep pit.

From the pain of hell

Libera eas de ore leonis;

Deliver them from the lion's mouth,

Ne absorbeat eas tartarus,

That hell may not swallow them up,

Ne cadant in obscurum.

That they not fall into darkness.

Sed signifer sanctus Michael

But may the holy standard-bearer,

Repraesentet eas in lucem sanctam.
Quam olim Abrahae promisisti

Michael, lead them into the holy light;
Which Thou didst promise of old to

Et semini ejus.

Abraham and his seed.

Hostias et preces tibi, Domine,

Lord Jesus Christ, King of glory,

Laudis offerimus.
Tu suscipe pro animabus illis,

Sacrifices and prayers we offer Thee,

Quarum hodie memoriam facimus.

Whom we commemorate this day.

Fac eas, Domine,

Let them, Lord,

Lord; receive them for those souls

De morte transire ad vitam,

Pass from death into life,

Quam olim Abrahae promisisti

Which Thou didst promise of old to

Et semini ejus.

Abraham and his seed.

Libera animas omnium fidelium

Deliver the souls of all the faithful dead

Defunctorum de poenis inferni;
Fac eas de morte transire ad vitam.

From the pain of hell;
May they pass from death into life.

IV. Sanctus

Double Chorus:

Sanctus, sanctus, sanctus, Dominus
Deus Sabaoth.
Pleni sunt coeli et terra gloria tua.

Holy, holy, holy

Hosanna in excelsis!

Lord God of Hosts;
Heaven and Earth are full of Thy glory.
Hosanna in the highest.

Benedictus qui venit in nomine
Domini. Hosanna in excelsis!

Of the Lord. Hosanna in the highest.

Vivace Chorus

Blessed is he who cometh in the name

V. Agnus Dei
Soprano, Mezzo-soprano and

Chorus:
Agnus Dei, qui tollis peccata mundi,
Dona eis requiem.
Agnus Dei, qui tollis peccata mundi,
Dona eis requiem sempiternam.

Lamb of God, who takest away the sins of
the world, grant them rest.
Lamb of God, who takest away the sins of

the world, grant them everlasting rest.

VI. Lux aeterna

Mezzo-soprano, Tenor and Bass:
Lux aeterna luceat eis, Domine,

Cum sanctis tuis in aeternam;
Quia pius es.
Requiem aeternam dona eis, Domine,
Et lux perpetua luceat eis.
VIl. Libera me
Soprano and Chorus:
Libera me, Domine, de morte aeterna

In die illa tremenda;

Quando coeli movendi sunt
Et terra: dum veneris

May eternal light shine upon them, Lord,
With Thy saints for ever,
For Thou art merciful.
Grant them eternal rest, Lord,
And may perpetual light shine upon them.

Deliver me, Lord, from eternal death,
On that fearful day
When the heavens are moved
And the earth: when thou shalt come

Judicare saeculum per ignem.

To judge the world by fire.

Tremens factus sum ego et timeo,
Dum discussio venerit atque

I tremble, and | fear the judgment
And the wrath to come,

Ventura ira,

Quando coeli movendi sunt et terra.

When the heavens and the earth

Shall be moved.

Dies irae, dies illa calamitatis et
Miseriae; dies magna et amara valde.

Day of wrath, that day of terror, calamity,
And misery, that great and bitter day.

Requiem aeternam dona eis, Domine,
Et lux perpetua luceat eis.

Grant them eternal rest, Lord,
And may perpetual light shine upon them.

Libera me, Domine, de morte aeterna

Deliver me, Lord, from eternal death
On that fearful day.

In die illa tremenda;

Quando coeli movendi sunt
Et terra: dum veneris

Judicare saeculum per ignem.

Libera me, Domine, de morte aeterna

In die illa tremenda.
Libera me.

When the heavens are moved
And the earth when thou shalt come

To judge the world by fire.
Deliver me, Lord, from eternal death
On that fearful day.

Deliver me, Lord.

Some of the printed music for this evening's concert has been hired
from Surrey County Council Performing Arts Library.

10

Vivace Chorus

Claire Seaton — Soprano
Born

in

Wolverhampton,

Claire Seaton studied at the
Birmingham School of Music,
at

the

Royal

Music

with

and

Kenneth

Academy

Rae

Bowen,

subsequently

of

Woodland

with

and
Linda

Esther-Grey. She joined Kent
Opera during her final year at
the Academy, was awarded
the Wessex Glyndebourne
Association Prize in 1998 and
in

1999

made

her

Glyndebourne Festival Opera

debut singing the role of
Vitellia (La Clemenza di Tito).
Further

engagements

Glyndebourne

at

included

covering the roles of Ellen
Orford (Peter Grimes) and
the Countess (Le Nozze di Figaro), followed by contracts with Opera de
Lyon and Opera Europa.
One of the country's

most adaptable sopranos,

Claire also enjoys

remarkable success in the early music field, working with ensembles
such as The Tallis Scholars and Gabrieli Consort, with whom she made
her BBC Proms debut in Handel's Dixit Dominus. She has also recorded
the soprano solos in Allegri's Miserere for Regent Records.

Claire's oratorio experience is extremely broad; she is particularly
renowned
for
her
performances of
Verdi's
Requiem,
Brahms'
Ein deutsches
engagements

Requiem

and

Mozart's

C

Minor

Mass.

Recent

have included Strauss's Four Last Songs, Gershwin's

Porgy and Bess and Vaughan Williams' Sea Symphony in the Barbican,
Mahler's Symphony No. 8 in Edinburgh's Usher Hall and the world
premiere of Jonathan Dove's The Far Theatricals of Day for Nicholas

Cleobury,

recently

released

by

Fleet

Street

Records.

Claire's

discography also includes the role of The Believer in Rutland Boughton's
Bethlehem (Naxos) and Pergolesi's Stabat Mater, with counter-tenor
Andrew Watts (Fleet Street Records).

Vivace Chorus

11

Susanna Spicer — Mezzo-soprano
One of the first female choral

scholars

at Trinity College,
Cambridge, Susanna Spicer

subsequently

studied
London's Guildhall.

at

A highly experienced concert

singer,

her

solo

engagements have included
appearances

Festival

Rattle

at

Hall

and

Philharmonic

the

Royal

with

Simon

the

London

Orchestra

in
Stravinsky's Mass and with
Kurt Masur and the LPO in

Debussy's

de

Saint

for

Le Martyre
Sebastien (both

Radio 3), at the Royal Albert
Hall with David Willcocks in
Messiah and Elijah, at the

Queen
Elizabeth
Hall
in
Music with the English Chamber
Orchestra and at the BBC Proms in Schubert's Die Verschworenen with
the Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment and Nicholas McGegan.
Vaughan

Williams'

Serenade

to

Susanna sang in Trevor Pinnock's performances of Bach's St John and
St Matthew Passions in Europe, Japan and Turkey, and has performed
all the major works of the oratorio repertoire in the UK's principal concert
halls and cathedrals. These include Mahler's Symphony No. 8 in
Edinburgh's Usher Hall, Verdi's Requiem in the Barbican and Winchester

Cathedral, and Beethoven's Missa Solemnis in The Maltings, Snape.

She has sung for Glyndebourne Festival Opera, Kent Opera and Opera
de Lyon and her recordings include Paul Patterson's Missa Brevis with
the LPO, Poulenc's Le Dialogue des Carmelites with Kent Nagano,
works by Britten with The Finzi Singers, Beethoven's Choral Fantasia
and works by Percy Grainger with John Eliot Gardiner, and Biber's Missa

Christi resurgentis for Andrew Manze and The English Concert.

12

Vivace Chorus

Andrew Mackenzie-Wicks — Tenor
Andrew Mackenzie-Wicks was a

chorister at Chichester Cathedral
and a choral scholar at Durham
University, where he read music.
He then studied singing and
performance
at
the
Royal
Northern
College
of
Music,
assisted by The Countess of
Munster Musical Trust.
He has subsequently appeared
with many of the major British
Opera
companies,
including
Glyndebourne
Festival
Opera,
English National Opera, Scottish
Opera, Welsh National Opera,
Opera North, Grange Park Opera,
Opera
Northern
Ireland,
the
Dublin Opera Theatre Company,
Buxton
Festival
Opera
and
English Touring Opera. His repertoire encompasses major roles in
operas by Handel, Mozart, Rossini, Donizetti, Puccini and Richard
Strauss, and also more contemporary works by Stravinsky, Prokofiev
and Britten.

Andrew's extensive concert career includes performances throughout
Britain and Europe and at the BBC Proms. He has toured with The
Monteverdi Choir and Sir John Eliot Gardiner, The Gabrieli Consort and
Paul McCreesh, and with The King's Consort. Notable performances
include Mozart's Requiem and Mass in C Minor in the USA and Europe;
a televised performance of Handel's La Ressurezione in Rome; Bach's
Christmas Oratorio in Copenhagen, Handel's Messiah in Mexico City and
Britten's War Requiem in Germany and Russia.
Recent performances in the UK also include Elgar's The Kingdom,
Beethoven's Missa Solemnis and Choral Symphony, Verdi's Requiem
and Rossini's Petite Messe Solennelle.

Vivace Chorus

13

Michael Bundy read music at
Trinity

and

College,

studied

Cambridge,

singing

at the
Guildhall School of Music
and Drama and with Hugues

Cuenod and Erich Vietheer
before establishing a career
that spans many genres. His
oratorio performances have
included all the major works
of the repertoire in the UK's
principal
concert

cathedrals
halls

and

and

abroad,

including

Elgar's Dream of
Gerontius in Prague. His solo

engagements with

Sir John

Eliot Gardiner have included
Berlioz' L'Enfance du Christ
et el

gag-Cnc
B=IEEM

and

Handel's

Israel in

Egypt

(BBC Proms), Bach's B Minor

Mass, Haydn's Nelson Mass, and Mozart's C Minor Mass and Requiem.
He has toured Europe, Turkey and Japan with Trevor Pinnock and The

English Concert in Bach's St Matthew Passion and has sung with groups

such

as The Sixteen, the Orchestra of the Age of
Futurum Ensemble of Sweden and the BBC Singers.

Enlightenment,

Michael's operatic
repertoire exceeds forty roles and
includes
performances with the Royal Opera, English National Opera, Kent
Opera, Scottish Opera, Theater Basel and Mauritius Opera. He also

specialises in French mélodie and has recorded a series of CDs
featuring songs by the Parisian organists Widor, Vierne and Tournemire.

A book

Prophets

publication shortly.

without Honour on

the

same subject

is

due for

Michael maintains a strong interest in contemporary music, having
performed Jonathan Harvey's Passion and Resurrection and the
premieres of Flowers (John Hardy), Helen of Braemore (Eddie McGuire)

and Stabat Mater (Cecilia Macdowall). On a lighter note, he played Olin
Britt (Music Man)

and Mr Lindquist (A Little Night Music) for BBC
Radio 2, and is one of the 'Star Singers' in Friday Night is Music Night.

14

Vivace Chorus

Jeremy Backhouse

Jeremy Backhouse began his musical career in Canterbury Cathedral,
where he was Head Chorister, and later studied music at Liverpool
University.

He spent 5years as Music Editor at the Royal National

Institute for the Blind, where he was responsible for the transcription of
print music into Braille. In 1986 he joined EMI Records as a Literary
Editor and from April 1990 he combined work as a Consultant Editor for
EMI Classics with a career as a freelance conductor. In November 2004,
Jeremy joined Boosey & Hawkes Music Publishers and now works for

them in a freelance capacity.
In

January

1995,

Jeremy

was

appointed

Chorus

Master

and

subsequently Music Director of the Guildford Philharmonic Choir (now
Vivace Chorus). Major works performed in Guildford Cathedral include
Mahler's Symphony No. 2 and Symphony No. 8, Prokofiev's Alexander
Nevsky, Elgar's The Dream of Gerontius, Karl Jenkins’ The Armed Man
and Mendelssohn’s Symphony No. 2 (Lobgesang).

Jeremy is also the conductor of the Vasari Singers, widely acknowledged
as one of the finest chamber choirs in the country, performing choral
music from the Renaissance right up to contemporary commissions. In
2005, the choir and Jeremy celebrated their 25th anniversary together.

Jeremy has also worked with a number of the country's leading choirs,
including the Philharmonia Chorus, the London Choral Society and the
Brighton Festival Chorus. For 6 years, to the end of 2004, Jeremy was
the Music Director of the Wooburn Singers, only the third conductor in
the distinguished history of the choir, following Sir Richard Hickox (who
founded the choir in 1967) and most recently, Stephen Jackson.

Vivace Chorus

15

_

Brand@flburg AI'lISt-IC Dlrec'tor. Robert Porter
RN

the

SIHFOflla

Associate Music Director — Sarah Tenant-Flowers

: The Brandenburg Sinfonia is one of the most dynamically versatile

‘ musical organisations in the country Itis renowned for its special quality !
of sound and poised vivacity in performance. The orchestra performs

' regularly in the majority of the major venues across the country, and in¢

'London at the Barbican,

Royal Albert Hall, Queen Elizabeth Hall,?

' Fairfield Halls and St John's, Smith Square. The Brandenburg Sinfonia ;

is also in great demand abroad and has visited France, USA, Bermuda, !

'the Channel Islands, Barbados, Russia, Germany, Japan and Hong?’
- Kong. In 1999 the orchestra established major concert series at both

. St Martin-in-the-Fields and Crystal Palace Bowl.

'

A large number of artists of international standing have worked with the
' orchestra
including
Emmanuel
Hurwitz,
Lesley
Garrett,
John
' Georgiadis, John Wallace, Michael Thompson and Gordon Hunt. lts

s repertoire ranges from Bach to Lloyd Webber and its members give

;around 100 performances of orchestral, chamber, choral and operatic
,musm during the year. The orchestras for a number of touring
'compames are formed from members of the Brandenburg Sinfonia

flncludlng First Act Opera, London City Opera, Opera Holland Park,
¢ London Opera Players and Central Festival Opera.

CONCERT BOUQUETS from 'Classical Countdown' (17 May 2008)
Congratulations to you and all at Vivace. Last

night's concert was superb. A great programme
wonderfully performed. It was magical and
uplifting. Just what the doctor ordered!!!

This was certainly an innovative mix of the familiar
(even if not always in a familiar format) sung with what

came over as genuine affection, and the relatively
unknown. Everything was performed to the high
standard we have come to expect from you. More
Contemporary Choral Classics please!

16

Vivace Chorus

SAN

¢ Violin 1

Viola

Flute

‘Mihkel Kerem

Matthew Quenby

EMorven Bryce

Karen Jones

Evgeny Chebykin

Ellen Marsden

Nicola Smedley

Chris Lund

Anna Biggin

Hanora Farrell

Clare Robson

7Julian Saxl

Morgan Goff

Brandenburg Sinfonia

Irina Pakkanen

Arun Menon

¢ Caroline Frenkel
¢ Katy Gorsuch Jones

Emma Owens

Horn

Rachel Thomas

Susie Walker
Oboe
Ruth Contractor
Ann Laws

SSN

Trumpet

Kate Moore

fHeIena Ruinard

Cello

¢ Oliver Heath

Adrian Bradbury

Clarinet

Lucy Wilding

Anthony Pike

Heidi Sutcliffe

Ben Rogerson

Tom Lessels

Michael Laird

,

Irene Haberli

Claire Helsden

:

EGabrieIa Nikula
[
£

¢ Violin 2

Andy Hendrie

Harriet Wiltshire

‘Sophie Appleton

Will Rudge

Bassoon

¢Nicola Gleed

Richard Skinner

¢Sam Aylward

Bass

¢ Rachel Rowntree

Albert Dennis

Jonathan Price

Frances Casey

Joanna Shewan

{ Erika Eisele

¢ Phillip Granell
¢Helen Davies

¢ Tina Jacobs-Lin

Victoria Curran

Andrew McGeoghan ‘

Rosemary Cow

Laura Campbell

Trombone
Danny Scott

/

Aidan Chamberlain

Timpani

Dougal Prophet

Gillian McDonagh
Tuba
Percussion

Richard Halliday

Stephen Quigley

The staging for this concert is owned by
the Association of Surrey Choirs. To hire,

please contact Penny Peters, Guildford
Cathedral Office (tel: 01403 547860). It
was purchased with financial assistance

Financially assisted by

gy

GUILDFORD
BOROUGH

from the Foundation for Sport and Arts,
PO Box 20, Liverpool.

Vivace Chorus
Registered Charity No 1026337
in the name of Guildford Philharmonic Choir

Vivace Chorus

17

Vivace Chorus
Vivace

Chorus

came

into

being

in

May 2005,

when

to

reflect

its

independent status, the former Guildford Philharmonic Choir 'rebranded'
itself. The choir was founded in 1947 and recently celebrated the
completion of its 60th season. We enjoy a challenging and varied concert
repertoire, performing works from the 16th century onwards — some wellknown, but also many rarities deserving to be heard by a wider audience.
In the 2004/05 season, we introduced our Contemporary Choral Classics
Cycle (CCCCQC), an innovative series of works from the late 20th and 21st
century. To show the variety of our recent programmes:

Our first concert of the 2006/7 season included three delightful choral
works by Hugo Wolf, virtually unknown repertoire in the UK. The Music
Makers, which followed, was quintessentially English — well-loved works
by Elgar, Parry and Vaughan Williams. But the highlight of the year was

undoubtedly our third CCCC concert and first-ever foray into the world of
jazz. Here we sang and swung to the music of Bob Chilcott, John Rutter
and

especially to Will Todd's

Mass in

Blue,

accompanied

by the

composer, complete with his jazz trio, jazz band and his outstanding

soloist wife, the soprano Bethany Halliday. The audience loved it too —
we had a standing ovation! Following on from this successful
collaboration, we have commissioned a new work from Will Todd, which
will be premiered at our next CCCC concert, in May 2009.
To start the 2007/8 season (and to test our nerves) our programme by
French composers was sung only with organ or unaccompanied; this
was followed by our Viennese Masters concert, which included more
a cappella singing (three Bruckner motets and a 16-part arrangement of
Mabhler's Ich bin der Welt abhanden gekommen), together with works by
Haydn and Mozart, and orchestral accompaniment. The centrepiece of
the CCCC concert which followed was Karl Jenkins' Requiem, with other
works by Britten, Fauré, Elgar, Barber and Mahler.
We now regularly sing in a 'Last Night of the Proms' charity concert to a

packed Fairfield Halls, Croydon. With our good friends the Brandenburg
Sinfonia, we also sing at least once a year in the inspiring venue of
St Martin-in-the-Fields, performing works such as Mozart's Requiem.
If you are interested in singing with us, please contact Jane Brooks,
membership@vivacechorus.org.

Rehearsals

are

held

on

Monday

evenings throughout term time in central Guildford and prospective
members are most welcome to attend rehearsals on an informal basis
before committing to an audition. For more information, see our website
at www.vivacechorus.org.

18

Vivace Chorus

Vivace Chorus
FIRST SOPRANOS

FIRST ALTOS

Joanna Andrews

Penny Baxter

Helen Beevers

Bob Cowell

Monika Boothby

Mary Broughton

Tim Hardyment

Jane Brooks

Yvonne Budd

Christine Curtis

FIRST TENORS

lan Landsborough
Nick Manning

Miranda Champion

Liz Durning

Elaine Chapman

Chris Robinson

Celia Embleton

Jillian Doran

John Trigg

Sue Fletcher
Ingrid Hardiman
Christine Medlow
Rosalind Milton

Rachel Edmondson
Mo Kfouri

Hilary Minor
Susan Norton
Robin Onslow

Rachel Owen
Margaret Parry
Margaret Perkins

Kate Rayner

Judy Smith
Nikki Vale

SECOND SOPRANOS
Jacqueline Alderton
Anna Arthur
Barbara Barklem
Anna Durning
Mandy Freeman
Veronica Johnson

SECOND TENORS
John Bawden
Bob Bromham

Mary Moon

Tony Chantler

Penny Muray
Marjory Rollo
Lesley Scordellis

Geoff Johns

Stephen Linton
Martin Price

Catherine Shacklady
Claire Taylor

FIRST BASSES

Hilary Trigg

Tom Bayliss

Pamela Woodroffe

John Britten
Tony Budd

SECOND ALTOS

Michael Golden

Valerie Adam

Jeremy Johnson

Marion Arbuckle

Eric Kennedy
Chris Newbery
Chris Peters

Deborah Bayliss
Evelyn Beastall
Sylvia Chantler
Mary Clayton

Andrew Pink

Robin Privett
David Ross

Jane Kenney
Judith Lewy

Valerie Edwards

Krystyna Marsden

Philip Stanford

Elisabeth Evans

Elizabeth Massey
Lois McCabe

Kieron Walsh

Valerie Garrow

Claire Hann

Enid Millinger

SECOND BASSES

Barbara Hilder
Susan Hinton
Carol Hobbs

Roger Barrett
Norman Carpenter

Sheila Hodson
Yvonne Hungerford

Geoffrey Forster

Debbie Morton
Alison Newbery

Alison Palmer

Kate Peters

Rosalind Plowright
Susannah Priede
Vivien Rieden
Isobel Rooth

Andrea Dombrowe

Peter Andrews

Dave Cox

Brenda Moore
Jacqueline Norman
Katharine Pink

James Garrow

Prue Smith

Michael Jeffery

Nick Gough
Roger Hardiman

Ann Sheppard

Rosey Storey

Kathy Stickland

Neil Martin

June Windle

Paula Sutton

Maxwell New

Elisabeth Yates

John Parry

Pauline Wakeford

Christine Wilks
Frances Worpe

Vivace Chorus

Roger Penny
Chris Short
Michael Taylor

19

Freiburger Bachchor
Artistic Director: Hans Michael Beuerle

The Freiburg Bach Choir was founded by Theodor Egel as a student
choir of the University of Freiburg in the winter semester of 1943/44.
After intensive rehearsing in the semester, the choir performed
J.S. Bach's St Matthew Passion in the Minster of Freiburg on 5th March
1944; 39 years later, Theodor Egel conducted his final performance of
this same piece at the same place.

The time between these concerts is a history of great, almost legendary,
musical achievements and artistic success. The Freiburg Bach Choir not
only became a characteristic institution of the cultural life in its home
town and the Freiburg region, but also caused great sensation with
several concerts in Germany and abroad.

In 1983, Theodor Egel handed the direction of the Freiburg Bach Choir to
Hans Michael Beuerle. All the concerts the choir has performed in the
region and abroad (Switzerland, France, Italy, Great Britain, Ukraine,
Japan) since 1983, prove that Beuerle has been successful in continuing
the demanding tradition of the ensemble.

The repertoire of the Freiburg Bach Choir, which has been acquired
meanwhile with its conductor Hans Michael Beuerle, includes a large
part of the significant music for choir and orchestra from the 18th to the
20th century: Bach's Passions, the Christmas Oratorio and the Mass in
B minor, Handel's Messiah and Israel in Egypt, C.P.E. Bach's Magnificat,
Haydn's Creation and The Seasons (available on CD), Mozart's Requiem
and Mass in C minor, Beethoven's Missa Solemnis, Schubert's Mass in
E flat major and Mass in A flat major, Schumann's Scenes from Goethe's
Faust and Requiem for Mignon (available on CD), Verdi's Requiem,
Bruckner's Mass in D minor, Mass in F minor and Requiem, Brahm's
Ein deutsches Requiem (available on CD), Schicksalslied, Nanie and the
Alto Rhapsody (available on CD), Dvorék's Stabat Mater and Requiem,
Mendelssohn's Die erste Walpurgisnacht (available on CD) and Eljjah,
Schoenberg's Modern Psalm, Penderecki's Dies Irae and Wolfgang
Rihm's Maximum est unum (first performance).

Vivace Chorus would like to thank Baker Tilly for their generous support
towards the Freiburger Bachchor's visit for this evening’s concert.

20

Vivace Chorus

Founded in 1981, and now numbering between 70 and 80 singers, the
choir presents a minimum of three concerts a year, at least two of which
are in Romsey Abbey. Working regularly with professional soloists and
orchestras, the choir has become one of the most progressive and
adventurous choral groups in the region.
As well as singing many of the standard choral favourites (last season
included Verdi’'s Requiem, Vaughan Williams’ Sea Symphony and music
by Britten, Finzi and Rutter), the Society frequently explores less familiar
repertoire, and has established itself as a choir with a varied and
challenging programme.
Previous concerts have included Bach’'s St Matthew Passion, Bernstein's
Chichester Psalms, Handel's Dixit Dominus and Rutter's Mass of the
Children. In 1996 the choir won a Performing Right Society Enterprise
Award. Living composers have been frequently championed and include
Bob Chilcott, Tarik O’Regan and John Tavener.

The choir has performed in Europe; Caen and Rouen in France, Ghent in
Belgium, Cologne and Steyerberg in Germany and Den Haag in Holland.

Vivace Chorus

21

Freiburger Bachchor
SOPRANOS
Myriam Egel

ALTOS
Iris Bechtold

TENORS
Gunter Fritz

Rena Hadji-Cheykh

Friederike Herrmann

Andreas Kautzsch

Helga Kaiser
Gertrud Keil

Inge Knipper
Christine Kom

Jonas Schupp
Werner Voss

Christine Lauck-Bauer

Anneli Petrak

Barbara Mutke
Gudrun SaBe

Sabine Spors
Anne Verbeek

BASSES
Freimut Bahmann

Susanne Steinhauser
Chikako Tokada
Ursula Weltzien

Angelika Wélfing

Werner Bauer
Guido Blssemeier
Johannes Charra
Martin Kéllner
Alfred Kiinschner
Albrecht Verbeek
Karl-Hinrich Voss
Hans-Ulrich Weltzien

Romsey Choral Society
SOPRANOS

ALTOS

Sarah Andrews

Jane Bull

TENORS
Ewan Love

Sarah Carmichael

Julie Carlton

John Niblett

Natalie Carr

Catherine Chatters
Sarah Cornforth

Peter Phillips

Marlene Clayson

Janet Féat
Anne Goodswen

Gay Corran
Jacky Gilks

BASSES
Bob Goodwin

Pat Goodwin
Sally Hall

Myra Glover
Patricia Hilton-Robinson

Chris Green
Mike Hollingworth

Elizabeth Heap

Jenny Mills

Paul Kuzan

Lynn Hollingworth

Sue Reese

Clive Marks

Cheryl Irons

Joan Robinson

Hywel Morgan

Helen Jeanes
Helen King
Pam Leech

Lynne Smith
Wendy Stafford
Berry Stone

Mark Smith
John Tilling
Ross Valentine

Julia Loescher
Kaarina Manzur

Cynthia Swann
Kath Tilling

Stephen Waring

Gill Pentney
Rosemary Powell

Annie Stringfellow
Karen Trewinnard

Rosie Tugwell
Susan Welland

22

Vivace Chorus

Start the Festive Season with us...
The Rotary Club of Guildford
and Vivace Chorus

f

present

THE MAYOR OF GUILDFORD’S
CHRISTMAS CONCERT

Conductor:
,
- Jeremy Backhouse

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23

Vivace Chorus Functionaries
Music Director

Jeremy Backhouse

Accompanist

Francis Pott

We are delighted to welcome Francis as our new accompanist, following the
departure of Jeremy Filsell to take up the position of Principal Organist at the

Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception, Washington DC.

The Committee

James Garrow

Chairman
email: chairman@vivacechorus.org

Bob Cowell

Hon. Treasurer
email: treasurer@vivacechorus.org

Isobel Rooth

Hon. Secretary, Minutes Secretary and
Methodist Church liaison
email: secretary@vivacechorus.org

Jane Brooks

Membership Secretary
email: membership@vivacechorus.org

Jackie Alderton

Ladies’ uniforms
Mailings Coordinator

Tel. 01932 343625

email: mailing@vivacechorus.org

Hilary Trigg

Publicity
email: publicity@vivacechorus.org

Michael Taylor

Ticket Sales

Tel. 07958 519741

email: tickets@vivacechorus.org
James Garrow

Fund-raising/Social events

Miranda Champion
Neil Martin

Chris Short
Rosey Storey

Other responsibilities
Christine Medlow
Helen Beevers

Music Librarian
Patrons Liaison
email: patrons@vivacechorus.org

Chris Peters

Website coordinator

Chris Alderton

Front of House

Brenda Moore

Programme notes, soloists’ liaison & advertising

24

Vivace Chorus

Patrons and Friends of

Vivace Chorus
Vivace Chorus is extremely grateful to all Patrons and Friends
for their financial support.
Patrons

Dr. J.B.R. Arbuckle

Mr. & Mrs. G. Dombrowe

Dr. Roger Barrett

Golden and Associates

Mrs. E.A. Batterbury

Mrs. Carol Hobbs

Mr. Bill Bellerboy MBE

Mr. Laurie James

Mrs. Doreen Bellerby MBE

Mrs. M. van Koetsveld

Mr. & Mrs. Peter Bennett

Mrs. Christine Medlow

Mrs. J. G. Blacker

Mr. Ron Medlow

Mr. Robin Broadley

Dr. Roger Muray

Mr. & Mrs. R.H.R. Broughton

Mr. & Mrs. Maxwell S. New

Mr. H.J.C. Browne

Mr. & Mrs. John Parry

Mrs. Maryel Cowell

Mrs. Jean Radley

Mr. & Mrs. Philip Davies

Mr. & Mrs. B. Reed

Mr. Michael Dawe

Dr. & Mrs. M.G.M. Smith

Mrs. Margaret Dentskevich

Miss Enid Weston

Friends
Mrs. K.C. Stickland
As a Patron and in return for donating £25 or more per annum, you will
be kept informed of future concerts and given priority booking at our own
concerts. You may book an unlimited number of reserved seats at the

Cathedral where the concert is sponsored by Vivace Chorus.
New Patrons and Friends are always welcome. If you are interested in
participating, please contact Helen Beevers, Tel. 01252 313963, or
email: patrons@vivacechorus.org

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