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Verdi Requiem [1971-03-06]

Subject:
Verdi: Requiem
Classification:
Sub-classification:
Sub-folder:
Location:
Year:
1971
Date:
March 6th, 1971
Text content:

Gwenyth Annear

appeared many times at

Guildford

Gwenyth Annear was born in

Glyndebourne and has sung at

Australia and commenced her

most of the major Festivals in this

Philharmonic

studies at the Elder Conservatorium
of Music, University of Adelaide.
Having won numerous prizes and

country. He is a frequent

Orchestra

Leader: William Armon

Philharmonic
Choir
Gwenyth
Annear

Soprano

Marjory
McMichael

Mezzo Soprano

Duncan
Robertson

Tenor

Michael
Rippon

Bass

Vernon
Handley

Conductor

This Concert forms part of the
Guildford Festival 1971.

broadcaster and has made television
appearances.

scholarships, she decided to come

to England to continue her studies

Michael Rippon

at the Royal College of Music

Michael Rippon was born in

Opera School. In 1964, she was

Coventry. In 1957, he won a

awarded a Countess of Munster

Choral Scholarship to St. John’s

Scholarship, and was also the
winner of the Count Cinzano Opera

College, Cambridge, where he

Scholarship—which included six

Languages. In 1960, his final year

months’ tuition at the Fenice Opera

at the University, he won a

House in Venice. After completing

scholarship to the Royal Academy

her studies in Venice, she appeared

of Music. He has travelled

gained a degree in Modern

at Glyndebourne for the summer

throughout the British Isles,

Festival. In 1968, she re-visited

performing Oratorio, giving recitals

Australia to tour with the

and appearing in Opecra

Australian Broadcasting

productions. Michael Rippon has

Commission. Since returning to

appearcd as soloist at many

England she has recorded many

Festivals, including those at York,

programmes with the B.B.C. in

Leeds and the City of London, and

London and the provinces, and

has broadcast considerably, giving

given many concerts all over the

recitals of Lieder, performing in

country.

opera presentations and appearing

Marjory McMichael

programmes.

as soloist on many light music

Mar,ory McMichael was born in
Edinburgh and studied at the Royal
Scottish Academy of Music with
Lilian Lidell, and then in Munich
with Victoria Vitaprestel for two
years. She studied at the London
Opera Centre in 1966 and 1967. In
1968-69 she toured with Opera for
All and had a big success as
Isabella in “The Italian Girl in
Algiers” and Cherubino in “The
Marriage of Figaro.” For the past
two seasons she has appeared in
the Glyndebourne Festival, and has
also sung with the Dublin Grand
Opera Society.

Duncan Robertson
Duncan Robertson studied at the

Royal Scottish Academy of Music
and at the Royal College of Music,
and was for a time a member of
the Saltire Singers. He is
well-known as an oratorio and
concert singer, and gave the first

British performance of Stravinsky’s
“Canticum Sacrum” in the
composer’s presence. He has

Philharmonic Choir
The Philharmonic Choir which this
year is celebrating its 25th season

is the larger of the two choirs
under the conductorship of the

Musical Director. The Choir has an
extremely wide repertoire and last
year gave the first performance in
Great Britain of Martinu’s “The

Epic of Gilgamesh.” The Director
of Music acknowledges with thanks

the help he has received in training
the Philharmonic Choir from Mr.
Kenneth Lank, the assistant
conductor, and accompanists Miss
Mary Rivers, Miss Patricia Finch
and Miss P. Edden, and from Mrs.

D. W. Wren who has given much
time to a seating plan to
accommodate the Choir.

Requiem

No. 2.

DIES IRAE

Et ab hoedis me sequestra,

Solo Quartct and Chorus

Statuens in parte dextra.

Dies irae.

Dies irae, dies illa,

Confutatis. Bass and Chorus
Confutatis maledictis,

In 1871 Verdi had remarked,

Solvet saeclum in favilla,

Flammis acribus addictis,

“There are so many Masses for the
dead that it is pointless to add any

Teste David cum Sybilla,

Voca me cum benedictis.

Verdi

more.” However, several years

before he had already written the

Chorus

Quantus tremor est futurus,

Oro supplex et acclinis,

Quando judex est venturus,
Cuncta stricte discussurus!

Cor contritum quasi cinis,

“Libera Me” as part of a strange

Tuba mirum.

scheme suggested by the composer

Tuba mirum spargens sonum,

himself that all the leading
composers of Italy should combine
to write a Requiem after the death
of Rossini in 1868. The death of the
poet, Manzoni, in 1873 finally
produced the stimulus needed to get

Verdi to develop the Libera Me
into the Requiem and the Dies
Irae, and then to complete the
Requiem Mass.

It is one of Verdi’s few ecclesiastical
compositions, and was a breath of
fresh air in sacred music when it
was first performed in 1874, and

remains interesting today for the
same reasons. Verdi combines in it
many styles: unaccompanied

choral singing, stylised chant, opera
aria, church and theatre music.
With so many styles in the work, it
has suffered badly from being
“overdone,” despite Verdi’s many
letters to musician friends that they

should simply obey his markings.
He waxed bitter on many occasions
about conductors who indulged in
unmarked rubato and senseless
changing of tempi. The full-blooded
work has survived these maulings,
but is rarely allowed to show off its
lighter textures without undue

Bass and Chorus

Mors stupebit et natura,

Lacrymosa dies illa,

Cum resurget creatura,
Judicanti responsura,

Judicandus homo reus,

Liber scriptus.

Mezzo-Soprano and

Chorus
Liber scriptus proferetur,
In quo totum continetur,

Solo Quartet and Chorus

Qua resurget ex favilla,
Huic ergo parce Deus.
Pie Jesu Domine,
Dona eis requiem!
Amen.

Unde mundus judicetur.
Judex ergo cum sedebit,
Quidquid latet apparebit,
Nil inultum remanebit.
Dies irae, dies illa,
Solvet saeclum in favilla,
Teste David cum Sybilla.
Quid sum miser.

Quid sum miser tunc dicturus,
Quem patronum rogaturus,
Cum vix justus sit securus!
Rex tremendae.

Solo Quartet and

Chorus
Rex tremendae majestatis,

Qui salvandos salvas gratis,

Salva me, fons pietatis.
Recordare.

Soprano and

Mezzo-Soprano
Recordare, Jesu pie,
Quod sum causa tuae viae,

Ne me perdas illa die.
Quaerens me, sedisti lassus,

Juste judex ultionis,

No. 1.

Ante diem rationis,

Donum fac remissionis

Ingemisco.

Interval
During the interval refreshments 5p
will be served in the Surrey Room
by members of the Concertgoers’

Society.

Soprano,

Mezzo-Soprano and Tenor

the first performance.

and Chorus

Teste David cum Sybilla.
Lacrymosa.

sentiment. The composer conducted

REQUIEM

Dies irae, dies illa,
Solvet saeclum in favilla,

Per sepulchra regionum,
Coget omnes ante thronum.

Redemisti crucem passus,
Tantus labor non sit cassus.

Soprano, Mezzo-Soprano, Tenor, Bass

Gere suram mei finis.

Tenor

Ingemisco tanquam reus,

Requiem aeternam dona eis Domine:

Culpa rubet vultus meus,

et lux perpetua luceat eis.

Supplicanti parce, Deus.

No. 3. OFFERTORIO
Solo Quartet
Domine Jesu Christe, rex gloriac,
libera animas omnium fidelium

defunctorum de poenis inferni et de
profundo lacu.
Libera eas de ore leonis, nc absorbeat
eas tartarus, ne cadant in

obscurum:

sed signifer sanctus Michael
repraesentet eas in lucem sanctam,
quam olim Abrahae promisisti et
semini ejus.
Hostias et preces tibi, Domine, laudis
offerimus.
Tu suscipe pro animabus illis, quarum
hodie memoriam facimus, fac eas,
Domine, de morte transire ad vitam,
quam olim Abrahae promisisti et

semini ejus.
Libera animas omnium fidelium
defunctorum de poenis inferni et de
profundo lacu, de morte transire ad
vitam.
No. 4. SANCTUS
Chorus

Te decet hymnus, Deus, in Sion, et

Qui Mariam absolvisti,

tibi redetur votum in Jerusalem:

Et latronem exaudisti,

exaudi orationem meam, ad te omnis
caro veniet.
Requiem aeternam dona eis Domine:

Pleni sunt coeli et terra gloria tua.

Mihi quoque spem dedisti.

Hosanna in excelsis!

Preces meae non sunt dignae,

Benedictus, qui venit in nomine

et lux perpetua luceat eis.

Kyrie eleison, Christe eleison.

Sed tu bonus fac benigne,
Ne perenni cremer igne.
Inter oves locum praesta,

Sanctus Dominus Deus Sabaoth.

Domini.
Pleni sunt coeli et terra gloria tua.

Hosanna in excelsis!

No. 5. AGNUS DEI
Soprano, Mezzo-Soprano and Chorus

Agnus Dei, qui tollis peccata mundi,
dona eis requiem.
Agnus Dei, qui tollis peccata mundi,
dona eis requiem sempiternam.
No. 6. LUX AETERNA
Mezzo-Soprano, Tenor and Bass

Lux aeterna luceat eis, Domine, cum
sanctis tuis in aeternum, quia pius es.
Requiem aeternam dona eis, Domine,
et lux perpetua luceat eis.
No. 7. LIBERA ME
Soprano and Chorus

Libera me, Domine, de morte aeterna,

in die illa tremenda; quando coeli
movendi sunt et terra.
Dum veneris judicare saeculum per
ignem.
Tremens factus sum ego et timeo, dum
discussio venerit atque ventura ira.

Dies irae, dies illa, dies calamitatis et
miseriae, dies magna et amara valde.
Requiem aeternam dona eis, Domine,
ct lux perpetua luceat eis.
Libera me, Domine, de morte aeterna,

in die illa tremenda; quando coeli
movendi sunt et terra.
Dum veneris judicare saeculum per
ignem,
Libera me, Domine, de morte aeterna,

in die illa tremenda. Libera me,
Domine.

Sunday 28 March at 3 p.m.
(Note change of date)

The Crossley Clitheroe Concert
Civic Hall
Guildford Philharmonic
Orchestra

Khovantschina—Prelude
Mussorgsky

Piano Concerto No. 5
Prokofiev

Symphony No. 5 (The “Great)
Schubert

JEAN-RODOLPHE KARS
Pianoforte
VERNON HANDLEY

Conductor

Saturday 13 March at 7.30 p.m.
Methodist Hall
Concertgoers’ Society Members’
Evening
RECITAL

Richards Piano Quartet